What is baptism? Is it needed?
What does it do exactly? I would
like to address these questions in this leaflet by studying Scripture, both the
Old AND the New Testament, and determine what does baptism actually do to the
one receiving it through faith.
Since we see that in 2 Tim
3:16, which states, that “All scripture is inspired by God and
is useful for teaching, for
refutation, for correction, and for training
in righteousness” we can, and should look to the Old Testament for a kind
of foreshadowing of the things to come.
So that we may see what the Old Testament has to say to help our
‘training in righteousness’.
Let’s start with Ezekiel
36:25-27 which states:
I will sprinkle clean water upon you to cleanse you from all your impurities, and from all your idols I will cleanse you. …I will put my spirit within you.
I will sprinkle clean water upon you to cleanse you from all your impurities, and from all your idols I will cleanse you. …I will put my spirit within you.
“I will sprinkle clean water” – And so with this outward sign using water we see that God gives us His spirit. He also promises us that through this sprinkling we will be cleansed of all our impurities. Is this prophecy truly made alive in the New Testament through the sacrament of Baptism? Let’s compare what God said through Ezekiel to what God said through Peter at Pentecost.
Peter (said) to them, "Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.” (Acts 2:38).
It seems quite undeniable
that Ezekiel’s prophecy is perfectly fulfilled in the sacrament of
Baptism. Because of His promise from
Ezekiel we now know that the Grace of God comes during the sacrament of Baptism
but what else does baptism do?
We know through Scripture
that baptism makes us members of the Body of Christ. “For
in one Spirit we were all baptized into
one body, whether Jews or Greeks, slaves or free persons, and we were all
given to drink of one Spirit.” (1 Cor 12:13)
Baptism brings us in
communion with each other by becoming members of the One Body of Christ: “For all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ.” (Gal 3:27)
We are brought into the Body
of Christ, the Church: “And he is the head
of the body, the church” (Col 1:18)
Since we are baptized into
the one body of Christ and we now know that Christ’s Body is the Church means
that baptism brings us into the Church.
And this is why there is no salvation outside the Church because there
is no salvation outside of Christ.
Baptism is the New Covenant
fulfillment of the Old Covenant symbol of circumcision. As the Hebrews circumcised those for entrance
into God’s Covenant with Israel, so too does the New Covenant fulfillment of
circumcision bring entrance into the New Covenant of God to His Church through
baptism.
“In him you were also circumcised with a circumcision not administered by hand, by
stripping off the carnal body, with the circumcision of Christ. You were buried with him in baptism,
in which you were also raised with him through faith in the power of God.” (Col 2:11-12)
If eight-day old children
could enter the Old Covenant through circumcision via the faith of their
parents how much more so can infants become adopted children of God through the
New Covenant circumcision, ie through baptism?
The New Covenant is much more inclusive than the Old seeing as the New
can include the gentiles as opposed to those only of the line of Abraham.
What else is baptism
for? Well, is baptism necessary for
salvation? The answer, very plainly is
YES. “…eight in all, were saved through
water. This prefigured baptism, which saves you now.” (1 Pet
3:20-21). Pretty simple. As plain as it can get. Jesus taught this also in the Gospel of John
“Jesus answered and said to him, "Amen, amen, I say to you, no one can see the kingdom of God without
being born again." Nicodemus doesn’t understand and so Jesus
repeats himself, He says "Amen,
amen, I say to you, no one can enter the
kingdom of God without being born of water and Spirit.” (John
3:3-6)
One is born again through
baptism, and that through baptism one can enter the kingdom of God, the Church…
And so we see that baptism
brings Graces from God (Acts 2:38), washes away sins (Acts 2:38), we enter into
a covenant with God through baptism (Col 2:11-12), we become Christians through
baptism (1 Cor 12:13) by becoming members of the Church as through a door (Eph
4:4). And baptism is instituted by Jesus
Christ when He sent out the disciples to “make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the holy Spirit, teaching them to
observe all that I have commanded you.” (Mat 28:19)
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